How to Handle an Automatic Car in Winter

16 Dec How to Handle an Automatic Car in Winter

Driving in winter conditions can be challenging, even for experienced drivers. Snow, ice, and cold temperatures can create slippery roads and reduced visibility, making it essential to adjust your driving techniques. For those driving an automatic car, winter driving requires some specific considerations, as these vehicles handle differently compared to their manual counterparts.

In this blog, we’ll explore practical tips for safely handling an automatic car during winter, including how to maintain control, optimise traction, and navigate difficult conditions.

Understanding how automatic cars perform in winter

Automatic cars simplify driving by handling gear shifts for you. While this makes them more user-friendly, it also means you may have less direct control in certain situations, particularly on slippery roads. Automatics tend to hold onto higher gears, which can make them prone to slipping in icy conditions.

However, advanced features like traction control, anti-lock braking systems (ABS), and winter driving modes often equip modern automatic cars, enhancing safety in cold weather. Knowing how to use these features effectively is key to a safer winter driving experience.

Preparing your automatic car for winter

Before hitting the road, take time to prepare your car for winter conditions:

a) Check your tyres

Winter tires, or all-season tyres, are essential for maintaining grip on icy or snowy roads. Cold temperatures can cause tire pressure to drop, so make sure your tires have adequate tread depth (at least 3 mm) and proper inflation.

b) Keep your windscreen clear

Use an antifreeze solution in your washer fluid and ensure your wipers are in excellent condition. Always scrape away snow and ice from your windscreen, mirrors, and lights before setting off.

c) Test your battery

Cold weather can reduce battery efficiency. To avoid getting stranded, ensure your battery is fully charged and in good condition.

d) Top up essential fluids

Ensure your car’s coolant, oil, and brake fluid levels are adequate, as these play a crucial role in your car’s performance during winter.

Driving tips for automatic cars in winter

Once your car is ready, it’s time to adjust your driving style to handle winter roads effectively.

a) Use your car’s winter mode (if available)

Activating the winter or snow mode in many automatic cars adjusts the gear ratios and throttle response, making it easier to start and drive on slippery surfaces. Check your car’s manual for guidance on how to use this feature.

b) Start gently

When starting from a stop, avoid sudden acceleration. Automatic cars tend to start in first gear, which can cause wheels to spin on ice. If your car has a manual shift option, try starting in second gear to reduce torque and improve traction.

c) Brake gradually

Avoid harsh braking, as this can cause your car to skid. Let off the accelerator early to allow your car to slow down naturally. If your car has ABS, maintain steady pressure on the brake pedal and let the system do the work.

d) Steer smoothly

Sudden steering movements can cause your car to lose grip. Make gentle, deliberate turns to keep the tires connected to the road.

e) Control your speed

Winter driving isn’t the time to rush. Drive at a steady pace and keep your speed lower than usual. Leave extra space between your car and the vehicle in front, as stopping distances can be up to ten times longer on icy roads.

f) Avoid using cruise control

While cruise control is convenient in normal conditions, it can be dangerous on icy roads. It reduces your ability to react quickly to changing road conditions.

Navigating hills and slopes

Managing hills can be especially challenging during winter. To avoid losing control:

• Going Uphill: Build momentum before reaching the slope. Maintain a steady speed, and avoid stopping midway. Sudden acceleration can cause your tires to spin.
• Going Downhill: Use a low gear to control your descent, even in an automatic. This reduces reliance on your brakes and helps prevent skidding.

What to do if you lose traction

Even with precautions, you may occasionally lose traction on icy roads. Here’s how to regain control:

• If the front tires slip (understeer): Gently ease off the accelerator and steer in the direction you want to go.
• If the rear tires slip (oversteer): Turn the steering wheel in the direction of the skid to regain balance.
• Avoid sudden braking: Instead, ease off the throttle and let your car slow naturally.

Emergency preparedness

It’s crucial to prepare for the unexpected in winter. Make sure your car has an emergency kit with items like these.

• A torch with spare batteries
• A blanket and warm clothing
• A shovel for clearing snow
• De-icer and an ice scraper
• Non-perishable snacks and water
• A fully charged mobile phone

When to seek help

If conditions are too hazardous or you’re unsure of your ability to drive safely, it’s better to delay your journey or seek professional advice. Adams Driver Trainer offers expert driving lessons that include practical tips for handling adverse weather conditions, ensuring you feel confident behind the wheel year-round.

Conclusion

Driving an automatic car in winter requires preparation, caution, and a solid understanding of your vehicle’s features. By following these tips, you can minimise risks and ensure a safer journey, no matter how challenging the conditions.

For further guidance on mastering winter driving techniques, contact Adams Driver Trainer today. Our experienced instructors can help you build the skills and confidence needed to navigate any road or season.